Name | Tittle | Year |
Rabith Jihan Amaruli/A4D006029 | Pemikiran Islam dan Peranan Politik K.H.R. Asnawi bagi Perkembangan Sarekat Islam dan Nahdlatul Ulama Di Kudus | 2009 |
Ninik Riyantini/A4D006028 | Industri Kerajinan Batik Versus Industri Tekstil Printing di Kota Pekalongan pada Tahun 1974-2005 | 2010 |
Gina Masudah Husni/A4D007003 | Tsunami dan Perubahan Sosial Politik Di NAD Tahun 2004-2009: Pergeseran Strategi Politik GAM dari Konfrontatif ke Kooperatif | 2010 |
Abdul Choliq Murod/A4D007007 | Tarekat Qadiriah Wa Naqsyabandiah di Mranggen Demak dan Pandangan Kiai Tarekat tentang Nasionalisme Tahun 1945-2005 | 2010 |
Moch. Salim/A4D007014 | Dinamika Kebijakan Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Rembang Masa Reformasi Tahun 1998-2008 | 2010 |
Inna Mirawati/A4D008015 | Dari Insiden Perahu Sri Komala Hingga Puputan: Perlawanan Kerajaan Badung-Bali terhadap Kolonialisme Belanda 1906 | 2010 |
Edi Winarno/A4D007010 | Masyarakat Tionghoa dan Peranannya dalam Kajian Batik Lasem Tahun 1930-2009 | 2010 |
Slamet/A4D007017 | Perkembangan Industri Kapal Penangankap Ikan di Kecamatan Sarang Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1990-2008 | 2010 |
Agus Santoso/A4D008001 | Pembangunan Waduk Gajah Mungkur dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk Kecamatan Wuryantoro (1971-1985) | 2010 |
Umy Jazilah/A4D007021 | Peran PKK dalam Sosialisasi Garam Beryodum di Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1997-2009 | 2011 |
Imam Gunarto/A4D008014 | Jalan Raya Daendels Dari Buitenzorg sampai Karangsambung sebagai Media Integrasi Ekonomi di Keresidenan Priangan dan Sekitarnya 1808-1850 | 2011 |
Tarcisius Suwondo/A4D007019 | Perkembangan Budidaya Garam Rakyat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang, 1968-2005 | 2011
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Winarto/A4D007023 | Motorisasi Perahu Nelayan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Pacar Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1975-2000 | 2011 |
Langgeng Sulistyo Budi/A4D008018 | Pendidikan di Kamp. Boven Digul 1927-1943 | 2011 |
Endang Radiyan/A4d008009i | Garuda Indonesian Airways: Pengemban Misi Integrasi Indonesia Tahun 1949-1984 | 2011 |
Bambang Iwan Murwohadi/A4D008013 | Koperasi Keluarga Guru Jakarta: Perjalanan Sapu Lidi dalam Membangun Eksistensi Koperasi 1952-2000 | 2011 |
Asep Mukhtar Mawardi/A4D008002 | Haji Ahmad Sanusi dan Kiprahnya dalam Pergolakan Pemikiran Keislaman dan Pergerakan Kebangsaan di Sukabumi (1888-1950) | 2011 |
Dwi Mudalsih/A4D008008 | Jalur Tram Solo Boyolali dan Peranannya Bagi Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Surakarta 1883-1914 | 2011 |
Kris Hapsari/A4D008017 | Kasunanan dan Mangkunegaran di Tengah Kekuatan Radikal Surakarta Tahun 1945-1950 | 2011 |
Edy Supratno/A4D009001 | Partai Komunis Indonesia Kudus dan Peristiwa Gerakan 30 September: Titik Balik Golongan Komunis di Kudus 1965-1968 | 2011 |
Nurhadi Sasmita/A4D009003 | Industrialisasi di Gemeente Blitar 1900-1942 | 2011 |
Rina Rohmawati/A4D009006 | Geliat Nelayan Pantai Besuki (Studi Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Desa Pesisir Besuki Situbondo Tahun 1974-1998) | 2012 |
Susanti/A4D009018 | Nasionalisme dari Suriname: Gerakan Mulih Njowo 1947 Dan 1954 | 2012 |
Suprapto/A4D009009 | Orientasi Politik Kiai Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Fitihiyah Mranggen, Demak 1901-2010 | 2012 |
Sugiyarto/A4D006030 | Pemogokan Buruh Kereta Api di Semarang Tahun 1923 | 2012 |
A. Dwi Hendrosono/A4D006026 | Kehidupan Nelayan Tawang Mas Semarang Tahun 1985-2000 (Studi Tentang Konflik Sosial Akibat Pembagunan PRPP Jawa Tengah) | 2012 |
Indah Puspita Sari/A4D007012 | Pengembagan Usaha CV. Karya Mina Putra Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1997-2007 | 2012 |
Munawir/A4D008022 | Usaha Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Bonang Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1980 | 2012 |
Maria Ulfah/A4D009019 | Perkembangan Industri Kerajinan Bordir di Desa Sedan Kecamatan Sedan Kabupaten Rembang dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kehidupan Ekonomi dan Budaya Penduduk Setempat 1979-2004 | 2012 |
Triyono/A4D007020 | Perkembangan Pendidikan Bagi Kaum Miskin Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Pandangan Kulon Kecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1994-2006 | 2012 |
Widyanti Hernawangsasi/A4D007022 | Perkembangan Morfologi Kota Rembang Sebagai Kota Bahari 1970-2008 | 2012 |
Suhartati/A4D008022 | Mengungkap Akulturasi Budaya Jawa,Cina dan Belanda Melalui Motif Batik Semarang, 1960-1975 | 2012 |
Tri Karyanti/A4D009028 | Integrasi Sosial di Desa Pagersari Kecamatan Mungkid Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 1967-1988 | 2012
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Nursalim/A4D007015 | Peranan Sektor Garam Rakyat dalam Usaha Pengolahan Ikan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan di Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 1998-2008 | 2012 |
Fitria Kusumastuti S/A4D007011 | Aktivitas Kenelayanan Kabupaten Rembang 2000-2008 (Studi Kasus di Desa Tasikagung) | 2012 |
Romadi/A4D007006 | Dari Petani Kenelayan: Perubahan Orientasi Pekerjaan pada Masyarakat Kawasan Pantai Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen, 1970-2006 | 2012 |
Moh. Rosyid/13030110400006 | Perkembangan Komunitas Samin di Kudus dan Perlawanannya terhadap Program Pembangunan Irigasi Tahun 1986 | 2012 |
Mira Puspita Rini/A4D009018 | Dinamika Kesehatan Penduduk Bogor, 1905-1942 | 2012 |
Binner Sitompul/A4D008006 | Tata Pemerintahan di Keresidenan Tapanuli Sibolga Tahun 1903-1942 | 2012 |
Bambang Surowo/A4D008004 | Kpm Verus Pelni: Persaingan Merebut Hegemoni Jaringan Pelayaran di Nusantara Tahun 1945-1960 | 2012 |
Rini Susilowati/A4D009021 | Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) dan Peranannya Pada Masa Revolusi Kemerdekaan 1945-1949 | 2012 |
Euis Shariasih/A4D009015 | Dampak Perkebunan Teh Terhadap Penduduk dan Tanah di Buitenzorg (Bogor) Tahun 1830-1870 | 2012 |
Dwi Nurmaningsih/A4D009013 | Perdagangan dan Pelayaran di Pelabuhan Surabaya Pada Masa Tanam Paksa 1830-1870 | 2012 |
Aan Abdurachman/A4D009012 | Urbanisasi dan Migrasi di Kota Bandung, 1906-1942 | 2012 |
Sutiasni/A4D009026 | Perkembangan Pemerintahan dan Pendidikan di Dana Mbojo Tahun 1905-1950: Sebuah Proses Perubahan dari Masa Kerajaan Tradisional hingga Masa Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia | 2012 |
Iyos Rosidah/A4D009017 | Eksploitasi Pekerja Perempuan di Perkebunan Deli Sumatera Timur 1870-1930 | 2012 |
Rika Widjayanti/A4D009005 | Aktivitas Golongan Tionghoa di Semarang Tahun 1917-1942 | 2012 |
Alfian Nur Affandi/13030110400001 | Serabi Khas Ngampin, Ambarawa 1975-2005: Dari Tradisi menjadi Kegiatan Ekonomi | 2012 |
Titik Wardani/A4D009027 | Perkembangan Peranan Perempuan dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat Nelayan Tambak Lorok Tahun 1970-2000 | 2012 |
Mansyur/13030110400005 | Diaspora Suku Bugis dan Terbentuknya Identitas To-Ugi’ di Wilayah Tanah Bumbu, Karesidenan Borneo Bagian Selatan dan Timur Tahun 1900-1942 | 2012 |
Ratih Laily Mir’atin/A4D009004 | Dinamika dalam Proses Asimilasi Penduduk Keturunan Tionghoa dengan Penduduk Asli di Kabupaten Demak Tahun 1980-2005 | 2012 |
Etik Mahareni/13030110400003 | Sekolah Khong Kauw (SKK) Semarang 1950-1979: Pembentukan Identitas, Pendidikan Karakter, dan Strategi Adaptasi Tionghoa | 2013 |
Kusrini/A4D007013 | Perkembangan Industri Batik Di Kampung Pecinan Lasem Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Komunitas Pembatik Di Kampung Pecinan Lasem Dan Sekitarnya Tahun 1970-2000 | 2013 |
M. Bakhrun Effendi/A4D007004 | Transmigrasi Dari Eks Karesidemam Kedu Dari Tahun 1969 Sampai Dengan Akhir Tahun 1980 | 2013 |
Dwi Yuli Astuti/A4D009014 | Pembangunan Jalan Tol Jagorawi Dan Dampak Dioperasikannya Terhadap Perkembangan Industri Di Kabupaten Bogor 1974-1990 | 2013 |
Ma’mun Mu’min/13030110400011 | Tarekat Dan Politik : Kontroversi Peran K.H.M. Shiddiq Dalam Golkar Di Kudus Tahun 1972-1997 | 2013 |
Sri Dwiratnasari/ A4D009022 | Kebangkitan Partai Komunis Indonesia (Pki) Di Kota Madiun 1950-1956 | 2013 |
Joko Wasisto/13030110400004
| Peranan Permadani Jawa Tengah Dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Jawa, Tahun 1984-2005 | 2013 |
Siska N. Lestari/13030110400008 | Konferensi Wartawan Asia-Afrika Di Jakarta Tahun 1963 Suatu Manifestasi Nefos (New Emerging Forces) | 2013 |
Helman Manay/130301111400002 | Transmigrasi Indonesia Di Tengah Ancaman Disintegrasi Nasional (Studi Kasus Transmigrasi Di Gorontalo Tahun 1950-1960) | 2013 |
Heru Arif Pianto/13030111400003 | Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Tremas Dalam Mempertahankan Tradisi Di Era Modern Tahun 1998-2010 | 2014 |
Wijanarto/A4D009011
| DIBAWAH TEKANAN KAPITALISME PERKEBUNAN: Pertumbuhan Dan Radikalisme Sarekat Ra’jat Tegal 1923-1926 | 2014 |
Retnaningtyas Dwi Hapsari, /13030111400006 | PENDIDIKAN DI HINDIA BELANDA TAHUN 1901-1942 Studi Kasus Dinamika Lembaga Pendidikan Di Kota Semarang | 2014 |
Premadha Novita Shandy/13030111400011 | Instruksi Presiden No. 14 Tahun 1967 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Budaya & Ekonomi Keturunan Tionghoa Di Pecinan Semarang, 1967-2002 | 2014 |
Novita Mandasari Hutagaol/13030112410007 | Pengembangan Pelabuhan Samudera Belawan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kegiatan Ekspor-Impor Di Deli Tahun 1920-1942 | 2014 |
Sri Purwanti/13030112410013 | Perkembangan Industri Pengolahan Fillet Ikan Di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara Kecamatan Batang Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Tahun 2000-2012 | 2014 |
Rokhimah/13030112410012 | Pemekaran Wilayah Kota Tegal Dan Dampak Yang Ditimbulkan Tahun 1984 – 1994 | 2014 |
Subagyo/13030112410006 | Industri Galangan Kapal Tradisional Di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara Kabupaten Batang Dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat Sekitar Tahun 1990-2012 | 2014 |
Muhammad Ikhsan/13030112410005 | Peranan Bkm Podosugih Dalam Kehidupan Ekonomi Dan Sosial Penduduk Di Kelurahan Podosugih Kota Pekalongan Tahun 1999 – 2012 | 2014 |
Nurrochim/13030112410007 | Dinamika Pengembangan Industri Kerajinan Batik Di Kampoeng Batik Kauman Kota Pekalongan Tahun 2007 – 2012 | 2014 |
Neneng Ridayanti/A4D009019 | Peranan Perusahaan Film Nasional Indonesia (Perfini)Dalam Nation Character Buildingtahun 1950-1970 | 2014 |
Khusna Anggitasari/13030112410001 | Pengembangan Dan Dampak Pariwisata Bahari Dalam Kehidupan Ekonomi Sosial Lingkungan Kabupaten Jepara 2002-2010(Studi Kasus Pantai Kartini, Pantai Tirta Samudra, Dan Kepulauan Karimunjawa) | 2014 |
Hilman Rosmana/A4D009016 | Penjaga Kearifan Lokal : Peranannya Dalam Melestarikan Bahasa Dan Budaya Sunda 1957 – 1998 | 2014 |
Fajar Ramadhan / 13030113410007 | Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (Btnkj) Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keberagaman Sumber Nafkah Rumah Tangga Nelayan Di Pulau Karimunjawa Pada Tahun 1988-2010 | 2016 |
Hadi Siswanto /13030113410011 | Perkembangan Pelabuhan Perikanan Asemdoyong Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Asemdoyong Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 1999-2013 | 2016 |
Rindita Anggarini Santosa/13030110400007 | Pengusaha Cina Dalam Krisis Ekonomi Di Semarang Tahun 1930-1940 | 2015 |
Giri Harto Wiratomo / 13030111400008 | Perkembangan Kartini Vereeniging (Yayasan Kartini) Dan Perannya Dalam Memajukan Pendidikan Perempuan Jawa Di Kota Semarang | 2016 |
Retno Puspitosari / 1303011040012 | Pendidikan Karakter Pada Sistem Pendidikan Di Praja Mangkunegaran Masa Pemerintahan Mangkunegara VII (1917-1944) | 2016 |
Mujiburrahman/13030113410005 | Perkembangan Panglima Laot Dan Peranannya Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie, Provinsi Aceh (1990-2007) | 2015 |
Cipto Heru Winarso/ 13030112410004 | Perkembangan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Klidang Lor Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara Kecamatan Batang Kabupaten Batang (2002-2012) | 2015 |
Irhas Fansuri Mursal / | Surau Dan Sekolah: Dualisme Pendidikan Di Bukittinggi, 1901-1942 | 2016 |
Ghrena Sistha Anggani / 13030113410008 | Peranan Organisasi Puspita Bahari Di Desa Morodemak Kec. Bonang Kab. Demak Dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Keluarga (2005-2011) | 2016 |
Mohamad Lukman Hakim / 13030114410003 | Dinamika Komunitas Aremania: Suatu Bentuk Identitas Masyarakat Malang Tahun 1992-2010 | 2017 |
Ulin Nihayatul Khoiriyah / 13030112410011 | Erupsi Gunung Kelud 1919 Dan Akibat-Akibat Yang Ditimulkannya Di Wilayah Bllitar, Sampai Tahun 1922 | 2017 |
Sarlota Naema Sipa /1303013410004 | Zuid Midden Timor Dalam Kekuasaan Belanda Dari Kapan Ke Soe Tahun 1905-1942 | 2016 |
Isra Beng / 13030114410001 | Dari Dermaga Ke Pelabuhan: Perkembangan Pemabuhan Sofifi, Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 1975-2010 | 2016 |
Alfi Hafidh Ishaqro / 13030113410009 | Pergeseran Orientasi Ideologi Partai Masyumi Pada Masa Demokrasi Liberal (1950-1959) | 2017 |
Joseph Army Sadhyoko / 13030114420005 | Perbanditan Di Kota Semarang Pascarevolusi Kemerdekaan, 1950-1958 | 2017 |
Mohamad Il Badri / 13030113420012 | Gerakan Perjuangan Agraria Di Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabuptaten Brebes: Suatu Bentuk Perlawanan Simbolik Petani Tahun 1998-2005 | 2016 |
Summary
Joseph Army Sadhyoko
This thesis is entitled “Banditry of Post-Revolution Independence in Semarang, 1950-1958”. The problems which are studied in this thesis are the factors that cause the appearance of banditry in Semarang Post-Revolution of Independence, the types banditry happened, and models to overcome. To examine these issues, the historical method is used through four stages, those are heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The scientific approach that is used in this thesis is sociology and criminology through the concept of the social reality of crime belonging to Mulyana W. Kusumah.
The result of this thesis shows that banditry in Semarang Post-Independence Revolution occurred since 1950. The people who largely lived in the industrial sector, services, and trade during the Independence Revolution were involuntarily unemployed due to the damage of facilities that supported the economic activity. The destruction of facilities brought the difficulty of subsistence, forcing some residents to become a bandit.
There are four types of banditry that occurred in Semarang, without considering the time for action and specific goals since 1950-1954. There is burglary, hold up, theft, and robbery. These activities raised concerns by urban population drawn from readers sent letters, editorials, and caricatures printed in the daily newspaper Suara Merdeka. The core contents are demanded the government and law enforcement officials to immediately create a safe atmosphere.
Together with the publication of Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 Year 1951 concerning the possession of firearms and various security operations throughout the city, banditry began to decrease from 1950 until 1958. In addition, were Semarang government, law enforcement officials, and citizens working together to overcome the banditry by taking steps as follows: patrol Organization of People’s Defense (OPR) which had been formed in the city in 1951, the Military Operation Trinity since 1954 and establishment of private security guards in the general election at any polling stations (TPS) in 1955, as well as the involvement of citizens in Ronda that was directly controlled by four sections in Semarang Police Office to secure the division into 39 blocks of settlements since 1957. The climax, in January 1958, due to the work cooperation of various parties, one of the big bandits in Semarang, Sutrisno gets caught before carrying out the action.
Isra Beng
This thesis entitled “Perkembangan Dermaga Sofifi, Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 1975-2010” aimed to study of Dock Sofifi history from 1975 to 2010. This study focused on physical development of the pier, the activities of loading and unloading goods, and management of the dock during that period. By using the Historical method, this thesis borrowed some concepts of Social and Economics Sciences to analyze and reconstruct the history of the existence of the dock among the social and economic activities of Sofifi communities in the past.
The results of this thesis research namely: First, Dock Sofifi was built as a dock which serves the activities of loading and unloading goods and civil cruise from Sofifi to the island of Ternate and Tidore. Dock Sofifi was one of three traditional dock in Sofifi which supports the sea crossing trans Sofifi – Ternate – Tidore. Since established in 1975, the construction of Dock Sofifi only rely on the efforts from swadaya (self-help) of the villagers and Sofifi village-government without material support from the local government. Consequently, Dock Sofifi physically had developed in quite slow.
Second, the development of Dock Sofifi characterized by the reconstruction effort in 1982. At that time, the dock’s area was expanded and the pier was renewed. The new dock was built by using badengan (kayu bangka) and ironwood (kayu ulin) as the stronger material than used in the past. Since 2006, the City Government of Tidore Islands began involved in physical development at Dock Sofifi which includes the addition of a number of facilities, included: breakwaters, waiting room, parking lot, public toilets, electric lighting, syahbandar office, and security posts. Then in 2010, the pier renewed again by using concrete pillars and ironwood floors.
Third, the development of Sofifi Dock between 1975 to 2010 was supported by two factors. First, geographical position properly located in center of Halmahera islands. The advantage was pushed the Dock Sofifi could develop because its position is very close to Ternate and Tidore. Second, Sofifi was one of the most important producing region of plantation commodities in Halmahera such as cloves, nutmeg, cocoa, and copra. Those commodities were shipped via Dock Sofifi to Ternate and Tidore. Therefore, the trading of plantation commodities from Sofifi was resulted the Dock Sofifi always bustling with the activities of transporting goods. Meanwhile, the development of Dock Sofifi between 1975 to 2010 was hampered by two factors. First, the dock which managed by the Sofifi village-government from 1975 to 2005, always has limited costs for the physical development of the pier, so the development was quite slow. Second, Sofifi administratively was included in Tidore Islands region, but geographically was separated from the main city, Tidore. Such conditions was resulted that the Dock Sofifi not so prioritized than the City of Tidore in the master plan by the City Government of Tidore Islands.
Ahmad Muhajir
This thesis entitled “Industrialization in Langsa during the Colonial Era: From State to Private Capitalism, 1907-1942”. This thesis aimed to explore the existence of Langsa as a colonial city during first half of the 20th century. This study focused on development of capitalism as economic base in industrial sector of rubber plantations and petroleum mining, and its relation to establishment of the city. As a fundamental study, this thesis explored the forms of colonial state and private sector participations in developing capitalism which overarching industrialization and linked the dynamics of the urban space growth and its facilites. The research asked: (1) What makes Langsa be a potential area for growth of capitalism as economic base and industrialization in Aceh? (2) How was the state participated in developing economic base of capitalism in Langsa? (3) How was urban area of Langsa evolved and moved dynamically among the development of capitalism and industrialization? (4) How was the private sector participated in developing economic base of capitalism in Langsa up to the Japanese military era.
By using the Historical method, this thesis borrowed some concepts of Social and Economics Sciences for analyze, namely: the concept of colonial city, state and private capitalism, industrialization and industrial disputes, and dynamics. Based on the results, this study generated some findings, namely:
First, the economic base of capitalism developed since 1898 and more intensively since 1907. The private parties’ pressure in terms of industrial development on the east coast of Aceh accommodated by colonial government in two waves. The east coast of Aceh previously had traditional economic base in pepper agriculture sector but devastated by war. The presence of capitalism in Langsa had supported by geography, politics and economics factors.
Second, state capitalism was held as the state’s economic base as well as provider and endorser for the development of private capitalism. The purpose of primary infrastructure (the tram network, seaport and roads) and public services (postal, telegraph and telephone facilities and waterleiding) which constructed were accommodated the needs and interests of private sector. Implementation of rubber plantation industry through the establishment of Onderneming Karet Negara (State Rubber Estate) since 1907 aimed to stimulate the private sector in terms of industrial development in that sector.
Third, the economic base of capitalism and industrialization in rubber plantation and petroleum mining sectors were determinant toward the growth of Langsa as the colonial city. The development of private capitalism and industrialization in the first half of the 20th century had moved dynamically toward the major changes and development of urban space. Since opened for industry in 1907 until next decade in 1917, Langsa was changed from a negeri lada (pepper country) became the third largest colonial city throughout Aceh.
Fourth, the industrialization in Langsa progressed since dominated by the private sector. The dualistic economy in Aceh split between capitalistic industrial sector and the smallholder agriculture. Large-scale industry in Langsa included rubber plantation since 1909 and petroleum mining since the turn of the 20th century. Small and medium scale industry included wood processing industries and miscellaneous industries. Smallholder agriculture was adapted among dominance of capitalistic industries and successfully developed their economies in pepper, coconut, areca nut and rubber cultivation sector. In the context of industrial relations, there were gap between the lives of workers and employers. The dominance of capitalism and industry was controlled by the private sector and stood up during four decades, finally ended when Langsa had occupied by the Japanese in 1942.
Based on these findings, this research concluded that the existence of Langsa as a colonial city began about a century ago was determined by the presence of industrial sector of rubber plantation and petroleum mining. Industrialization in Langsa was supported by the economic base of capitalism which organized by state and private sector continuously.
Nurul Romdlani
This study examined the dynamics of pepper trade on the West Coast of Aceh in 1873-1921 using historical methods. Using a multidimensional approach between the economic, social, political and military dimensions, this study seeks to understand the dynamics off pepper trade on the West Coast of Aceh due to various aspects. Since the end of the 18th century, the West Coast of Aceh has become one of the largest centers of pepper production in Southeast Asia. The process of the pepper trade on the West Coast of Aceh suffered a great shock by the start of the war by the Netherlands against Aceh. The war which began in 1873 had a wide influence on the running of the economy on the West Coast of Aceh, including the pepper trade. Various attempts by the Netherlands to gain control of the states in Aceh, such as the imposition of a coastal blockade, have resulted in the stagnation of the pepper trading process in the area. Military strategy by destroying areas of concentration of resistance resulted in many damaged pepper plantations. The Acehnese must also leave these plantations to seek safety. At the end of the war, many pepper producing area that had previously prospered became worse and left behind.
During the war not all area in West Coast of Aceh became a battlefield. In a safe area, community economic activities run without much change. The areas are divided into two. First, the state of affairs that does recognize Dutch rule even helps in quelling resistance. Against the uleebalang who want to give recognition and help to quell the resistance, the Dutch provide compensation in the form of wages. Secondly, it was the area wich did not resist but also did not provide assistance to the Dutch to quell the resistance.
Pepper production on the West Coast of Aceh has deteriorated due to the war that lasted almost 30 years. After the war the Dutch government tried to improve the situation to increase the production of the commodity but failed. The condition of the pepper trade is getting worse by the growing demand for other commodities such as copra, kapok, and patchouli oil. Private capital that began to be opened after the war flowed more to the development of various new commodities. At the end of the study period, export of pepper commodities from the West Coast of Aceh was far behind the East Coast of Aceh.
Ajeng Kusumaning Ayu
“Strategi Pemenangan Masyumi Pada Pemilu 1955 di Jakarta” aims to analyze Masyumi’s political strategies during 1955 general election in Jakarta. This thesis uses historical method, which comprises four steps: evidence gathering (heuristics), analysis and interpretation of evidence and historiography.
During 1955 general election Masyumi employed two types of campaign strategies to win voters over. The first strategy was mass rallies held in large open spaces—often attended by thousands of people—where the party presented its political aims and programs to the public. The other one was canvassing, where party functionaries went door-to-door in almost every neighborhood in Jakarta.
Tension was rather high in the months leading up to the election and exchange of political insults between Masyumi and rival parties were the norm, particularly with Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). One example includes a PKI speaker who poked fun at Masyumi in his campaign speech in Lapangan Banteng by saying that the field (lit. Bull’s Field, a well-known public park in Jakarta) will be renamed to Lapangan Onta (lit. Camel’s Field, referring to Masyumi’s Islamist leaning) should Masyumi wins and in retaliation Masyumi speakers would put PKI’s supposedly atheistic worldview into scrutiny in their campaign speeches. Attacks on other rival parties such as Indonesian National Party (PNI) and Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) were also common, although less prevalent. Masyumi also put their numerical advantage in media outlets to good use. The five media outlets owned by Masyumi were: Harian Abadi, Berita Masjumi, Hikmah magazine, Suara Partai Masjumi and Suara Masjumi.
The disputes over the ideological basis of the state (i. e. Islamic state vs. secular nationalist state) became the driving issue in the electoral contestation between Masyumi and PNI, which can be traced back to the long-held debate between the nationalist (headed by Sukarno, Indonesia’s first president and PNI leader) and Islamist factions (led by Masyumi’s Mohammad Natsir) within the pro-independence movement. Nevertheless, found a common ground in the belief that the Indonesian independence was a historical necessity.